Artwork

Eh!... Eh!... mais il parait que...

Eh!... Eh!... mais il parait que..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1843
Eh!... Eh!... mais il parait que..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1843

Eh!... Eh!... mais il parait que... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1843 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1843, this lithograph on newsprint by Honoré Daumier was produced for mass distribution in French periodicals. It captures a fleeting, humorous moment in public life, characteristic of Daumier’s role as a visual commentator on contemporary society. The work’s ephemeral medium reflects its intended circulation among urban readers, not as fine art but as social observation.

Subject & Meaning

Onlookers react with amusement, disbelief, or concern, highlighting the gap between self-perception and social reality.

A man in tattered trousers stands amid a crowd, proclaiming his strength despite his exposed state. Onlookers react with amusement, disbelief, or concern, highlighting the gap between self-perception and social reality. The title’s ironic tone underscores the absurdity of his claim, turning physical mishap into a metaphor for misplaced confidence among those clinging to dignity amid social decline.

Technique & Style

Daumier employed rapid, expressive linework typical of lithography on newsprint, allowing quick production for daily publications. Figures are rendered with minimal detail but high emotional clarity—gestures and postures convey reaction without ornament. The loose, sketch-like quality enhances the spontaneity of the scene, mirroring the immediacy of newspaper journalism.

History & Provenance

This print emerged during Daumier’s most active period as a political caricaturist, shortly before his imprisonment for satirizing King Louis-Philippe. Though not directly targeting royalty, the image aligns with his broader critique of social pretension. It was likely published in a liberal journal, circulating among Parisian readers familiar with his sharp wit and republican sympathies.

Context

In 1840s France, lithography enabled artists to reach broad audiences with political and social commentary. Daumier’s work thrived in this environment, where public satire was both popular and perilous. His depictions of ordinary people and flawed authority figures resonated with a middle class increasingly critical of monarchical excess and social hypocrisy.

Legacy

Daumier’s use of everyday humiliation to expose social delusion influenced later generations of satirical artists and cartoonists. This print exemplifies his ability to distill complex social dynamics into a single, resonant image. Though created for temporary consumption, its psychological insight and formal economy have secured its place in the history of visual satire.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.