Artwork

Girod de l'Ain - J.-Joseph Rousseau - Amiral Verhuel

Girod de l'Ain - J.-Joseph Rousseau - Amiral Verhuel, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1835
Girod de l'Ain - J.-Joseph Rousseau - Amiral Verhuel, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1835

Girod de l'Ain - J.-Joseph Rousseau - Amiral Verhuel is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1835 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1835, this lithographic print by Honoré Daumier presents a trio of senior figures—Girod de l'Ain, J.-Joseph Rousseau, and Admiral Verhuel—arranged in a formal setting that resembles a courtroom. The composition captures each subject in a distinct posture, emphasizing their solemn attire and the gravity of the scene while simultaneously exposing their caricatured features.

Subject & Meaning

The three men are rendered with exaggerated facial expressions and gestures that suggest a satirical commentary on their public roles. Daumier’s republican sympathies inform the work’s tone, using visual mockery to critique the authority and demeanor of political and military elites in post‑revolutionary France.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, the image relies on crisp, decisive lines that delineate the figures’ coats, hats, and hands. Daumier’s characteristic blend of precise draftsmanship and exaggerated caricature is evident in the stark contrast between the formal setting and the playful distortion of the subjects’ faces and poses.

History & Provenance

The print emerged during Daumier’s prolific period as a contributor to Parisian satirical journals such as *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*. It circulated as part of his broader series of political lithographs, which were widely distributed among the literate public and collected by contemporary admirers of his incisive social critique.

Context

Produced in the turbulent years following the July Revolution, the work reflects the heightened political debate of the era. By targeting recognizable officials, Daumier engaged with the public’s appetite for visual satire that questioned the legitimacy and comportment of France’s governing class.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.