Artwork

L'Empereur du Maroc consultant... Desbarolles

L'Empereur du Maroc consultant... Desbarolles, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1859
L'Empereur du Maroc consultant... Desbarolles, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1859

L'Empereur du Maroc consultant... Desbarolles is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1859 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1859, this lithograph by Honoré Daumier captures a brief, tense encounter between two figures. The composition is rendered with rapid, sketch‑like lines that convey immediacy, while the title alludes to an imperial figure consulting a well‑known sorcerer, a reference that adds a layer of satire to the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts a hunched man reaching toward a second figure who stands upright, wearing a wide‑brimmed hat and carrying a bag. The first figure’s contorted expression suggests pleading or argument, whereas the second’s rigid stance and crossed arms imply resistance or detached listening. The juxtaposition hints at a power dynamic that Daumier often explored through humor and critique.

Technique & Style

Daumier employed lithography, a printmaking process that allowed him to produce multiple copies quickly. His use of loose, gestural lines and minimal shading creates a sense of movement and spontaneity, characteristic of his satirical prints. The sketch‑like quality emphasizes the immediacy of the moment rather than detailed realism.

History & Provenance

The work belongs to a prolific period in Daumier’s career when he regularly contributed to satirical journals such as La Caricature and Le Charivari. During this time, he focused on lampooning political authority and the French elite, reflecting his republican sympathies. The print was likely circulated among the readership of these publications.

Context

Mid‑nineteenth‑century France was marked by political upheaval and debates over monarchical power. Daumier’s prints functioned as visual commentary on these tensions, using caricature to question the legitimacy of rulers and the influence of advisors, real or imagined, within the public sphere.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.