Artwork

Le Barbillon entraine...

Le Barbillon entraine..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1840
Le Barbillon entraine..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1840

Le Barbillon entraine... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1840 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1840, *Le Barbillon entraine…* is a lithographic print by French artist Honoré Daumier. The image shows two figures engaged in a physical struggle: a dark‑clad man in water clutching a long pole, while a lighter‑dressed man on shore pulls the pole with a serious expression. A faint boat or object appears in the background, adding to the tension of the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The composition juxtaposes the vulnerable figure immersed in water with the more stable figure on land, suggesting a commentary on power dynamics and social conflict. Daumier’s choice of a strained interaction and the solemn faces conveys a satirical critique of authority, reflecting his republican sympathies during a time of political unrest in France.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the work employs bold line work and stark contrasts between dark and light areas to emphasize the figures’ tension. Daumier’s characteristic caricatural exaggeration is evident in the facial expressions, while the overall treatment retains a Romantic sensibility, merging realistic detail with satirical distortion.

History & Provenance

Daumier produced the print as part of his prolific output of political caricatures for periodicals such as *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*. Although originally circulated in the press, the lithograph entered museum collections in the late nineteenth century, where it has been documented in several catalogues of Daumier’s graphic oeuvre.

Context

The print emerged amid the upheavals following the July Revolution of 1830 and the growing republican movement that challenged the monarchy and clerical privilege. Daumier’s work frequently targeted the aristocracy and clergy, using humor and visual satire to question established power structures and to promote democratic ideals.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.