Artwork

Le Perroquet

Le Perroquet, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1838
Le Perroquet, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1838

Le Perroquet is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1838 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1838, *Le Perroquet* is a lithographic print on newsprint by Honoré Daumier. It belongs to the series of satirical images he supplied to republican newspapers such as *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*. The work exemplifies Daumier’s engagement with political commentary during a period of intense opposition to monarchical and aristocratic power.

Subject & Meaning

The boy, seated and looking down, watches the adult’s gestures while a mirror and framed pictures form the background.

The composition depicts a well‑dressed man instructing a young boy how to tie a cravat. The boy, seated and looking down, watches the adult’s gestures while a mirror and framed pictures form the background. The title, meaning “parrot,” suggests a humorous parallel between the boy’s learning and the repetitive, mimicking nature of a parrot, a device Daumier uses to mock the blind imitation of authority figures.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, Daumier employed the quick, gestural line work typical of newspaper prints, allowing for rapid production and wide distribution. The use of newsprint as a substrate reinforces the immediacy of the satire, while the simplified interior setting focuses attention on the figures and their interaction.

History & Provenance

The print first appeared in the pages of the republican press in the late 1830s, circulating among readers of *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*. Over time it entered private collections before being acquired by museum holdings that specialize in 19th‑century French graphic art, where it remains a representative example of Daumier’s print output.

Context

During the 1830s Daumier was actively involved in the political debates surrounding the July Monarchy. His prints frequently targeted the pretensions of the bourgeoisie and the complacency of the ruling class, using everyday scenes—such as a lesson in dress etiquette—to expose broader social hypocrisies.

Legacy

*Le Perroquet* illustrates Daumier’s skill in turning a mundane domestic moment into a vehicle for political critique, a strategy that influenced later satirical illustrators. The work continues to be studied for its blend of humor, social observation, and the technical agility of lithography.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.