Artwork

Un Prix de poésie

Un Prix de poésie, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1845
Un Prix de poésie, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1845

Un Prix de poésie is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1845 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Un Prix de poésie is a lithograph on newsprint created by Honoré Daumier in 1845, originally published in Parisian satirical newspapers. The print captures a fleeting moment with loose, quick lines and a plain background, featuring two men in antiquated attire engaged in a ceremonial scene.

Subject & Meaning

The subject depicts one man kneeling with clasped hands while another stands, poised to place a wreath on his head. The scene satirically targets the pretensions of literary and social elites, with the wreath symbolizing a poetic prize. The contrast between the solemnity of the act and the simplicity of the figures' expressions underscores the critique.

Technique & Style

Characterized by loose, hurried lines, the lithograph reflects Daumier's caricaturist approach. The simplicity of the faces and the plain background focus attention on the satirical elements, while the overall aesthetic aligns with the quick, expressive nature of newspaper prints.

History & Provenance

Produced during a time of political upheaval in France, *Un Prix de poésie* was part of Daumier's contributions to *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*, leveraging satire to comment on contemporary social and political issues.

Context

The work is situated within Daumier's broader practice of using satire to critique 19th-century French society, particularly targeting the excesses and pretensions of the elite. Its publication in satirical newspapers highlights its role in popular commentary.

Legacy

As part of Daumier's satirical oeuvre, *Un Prix de poésie* contributes to the artist's legacy as a keen observer and critic of his time, influencing future generations of caricaturists and satirists.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.