Artwork
Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin...

Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1846 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Honoré Daumier’s 1846 lithograph, titled *Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin…*, portrays a cramped drawing classroom where a teacher struggles to command the attention of his pupils. The scene is rendered in a single‑plane, sketch‑like style that emphasizes the cramped space and the chaotic atmosphere of the lesson.
Subject & Meaning
A young student copies the figure with a pencil, while another observer leans in, suggesting a mix of curiosity and indifference among the class.
The composition centers on an older instructor in a dark coat, gesturing toward a draped mannequin that serves as a drawing model. A young student copies the figure with a pencil, while another observer leans in, suggesting a mix of curiosity and indifference among the class. Daumier’s satirical eye highlights the difficulties of art instruction and the inattentiveness of students under the July Monarchy.
Technique & Style
Executed as a lithograph, the work relies on rapid, loose lines that convey movement and immediacy. Daumier’s characteristic use of chiaroscuro through dense cross‑hatching creates a dimly lit interior, while the sketchy rendering underscores the informal, almost improvised nature of the lesson.
History & Provenance
Created during Daumier’s long career as a printmaker and caricaturist, the lithograph was produced for the satirical press, where he regularly contributed to titles such as *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*. It reflects his ongoing engagement with social commentary in the politically turbulent years of mid‑19th‑century France.
Context
The image emerges from a period of frequent regime changes and revolutionary fervor in France, when republican ideas challenged established institutions. Daumier’s republican sympathies inform the work’s critique of educational structures and the broader class disparities of the era.
Artist & collection
Artist
Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.



















