Artwork

Monsieur voila vingt ans que je poursuis l'union de...

Monsieur voila vingt ans que je poursuis l'union de..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1846
Monsieur voila vingt ans que je poursuis l'union de..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1846

Monsieur voila vingt ans que je poursuis l'union de... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1846 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1846, this lithograph by Honoré Daumier exemplifies his prolific output as a satirical printmaker. Produced for the popular French periodicals La Caricature and Le Charivari, the work merges quick, sketch‑like drawing with the reproducible technique of lithography, allowing Daumier’s commentary to reach a wide readership.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts a man in a top hat and long coat, holding a small object, engaged in a muted exchange with a shawl‑clad woman standing beside a stone façade. Their gestures and the sparse setting suggest a private conversation that serves as a vehicle for Daumier’s broader critique of the social elite, hinting at the pretensions of the bourgeois and the clergy.

Technique & Style

Executed with fluid, gestural lines, the lithograph emphasizes the figures’ clothing and expressions while keeping the background—a simple wall and sky—minimal. This economy of detail focuses the viewer’s attention on the interaction, a hallmark of Daumier’s approach to caricature, where exaggerated posture conveys satire without elaborate ornamentation.

History & Provenance

Daumier produced the print during a period of intense political ferment in France, when republican sentiment opposed the restored monarchy and its allied aristocracy. Published in the liberal‑leaning journals of the time, the work circulated widely, reinforcing Daumier’s reputation as a visual commentator on contemporary power structures.

Context

The lithograph belongs to a series of works in which Daumier targeted the institutions of the Ancien Régime—monarchy, nobility, and church—reflecting his democratic convictions. By embedding his critique within everyday scenes, he linked personal encounters to the larger social tensions of mid‑nineteenth‑century France.

Legacy

Daumier’s prints, including this 1846 lithograph, helped define the modern political cartoon, influencing later generations of satirists. The work’s blend of economical drawing and incisive commentary continues to be studied as a pivotal example of how print media can shape public discourse.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.