Artwork

Mr. Alfred Cabassol ... recevez ce signe de l'honneur ...

Mr. Alfred Cabassol ... recevez ce signe de l'honneur ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1846
Mr. Alfred Cabassol ... recevez ce signe de l'honneur ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1846

Mr. Alfred Cabassol ... recevez ce signe de l'honneur ... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1846 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Daumier, known for satirical social commentary, here presents a tender, unembellished act of recognition, free from irony or exaggeration.

This lithograph by Honoré Daumier portrays a quiet ceremonial moment: an elderly man fastens a medal onto a child’s coat. The scene unfolds in a modest interior with minimal furnishings, focusing attention on the interaction between the two figures. Other children observe silently, their expressions attentive. Daumier, known for satirical social commentary, here presents a tender, unembellished act of recognition, free from irony or exaggeration.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures a moment of formal acknowledgment, likely a civic or educational honor bestowed upon a child. The child’s stillness and upright posture suggest dignity, while the elder’s careful gesture conveys respect. The onlookers, all young, embody the communal nature of such rites. Daumier elevates an ordinary occasion into a quiet testament to moral education and the value placed on early virtue, contrasting his usual political caricatures.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the work relies on the chemical contrast between greasy ink and water-repellent stone surfaces. Daumier’s linework is economical yet expressive, using tonal gradations to define form without detail. The plain background and restrained composition direct focus to the figures’ gestures and expressions. His technique favors immediacy over polish, aligning with his commitment to capturing authentic human moments.

History & Provenance

The print was produced during Daumier’s active period in mid-19th century France, likely for publication in a periodical or as a standalone image. It bears the inscription referencing Alfred Cabassol, a known figure in Aix-en-Provence, suggesting a local commission or tribute. Unlike his widely circulated political cartoons, this work was likely intended for private or regional circulation, preserving its intimate character.

Context

In post-revolutionary France, civic honors for children were increasingly common in schools and municipal institutions as part of broader efforts to instill civic values. Daumier, though critical of institutional authority, recognized the sincerity in such rituals. This print reflects a cultural moment when public recognition of moral conduct became a tool for social cohesion, especially among the emerging middle class.

Legacy

This lithograph stands as a rare example of Daumier’s non-satirical work, offering insight into his capacity for empathy beyond critique. It influenced later realist artists who sought to portray everyday rituals with dignity. Though less known than his political prints, it remains a quiet anchor in his oeuvre, affirming his belief in the significance of ordinary human gestures.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.