Artwork

Versailles!... Trois semaines d'arrêt!

Versailles!... Trois semaines d'arrêt!, by Honoré Daumier, 1871
Versailles!... Trois semaines d'arrêt!, by Honoré Daumier, 1871

Versailles!... Trois semaines d'arrêt! is a print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1871 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Versailles!

About this work

Overview

Versailles!... Trois semaines d'arrêt! is a print created by Honoré Daumier in 1871 using the gillotage technique on newsprint. It is a characteristic example of Daumier's satirical work, critiquing aspects of French life.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a train stuck between two hills labeled 'Versailles' and 'Poste de Paris', with two figures leaning out of the windows. The accompanying text, 'Versailles!... Trois semaines d'arrêt!', mocks the train's delay, reflecting frustration with slow travel in post-Empire France.

Technique & Style

The image is rendered in a loose, sketchy style with rough shading, characteristic of Daumier's work for publications like La Caricature and Le Charivari. The gillotage technique on newsprint allowed for quick, bold, and widely disseminated satirical commentary.

Context

Created in 1871, the print comments on the turbulent period following the fall of the Second French Empire, a time when Daumier's republican democratic views were particularly relevant.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.