Artwork
John Philip Kemble in a Comic Role

John Philip Kemble in a Comic Role is a paint painting by the Romanticist artist Samuel De Wilde. It dates from 1804 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
Samuel De Wilde's 1804 painting depicts a man identified as John Philip Kemble, a prominent actor, in a comic stage role. The subject wears a distinctive red-brown coat with gold buttons, set against a dark background that highlights his contemplative expression.
Subject & Meaning
Despite being portrayed in a comic role, Kemble's serious face and thoughtful pose, with chin resting on his hand, suggest a moment of introspection. This contrast may capture the actor's preparation or a fleeting serious moment amidst a humorous performance.
Technique & Style
De Wilde employs a dark background to emphasize Kemble's figure, particularly his face. The use of a wooden post as a prop integrates the subject into the composition, while the attention to detail in the costume (notably the gold buttons and white cravat) reflects the artist's portraiture approach.
History & Provenance
The painting was part of Reverend Alexander Dyce's extensive collection, which included over 3,000 artworks. Bequeathed to the Department of Science and Art in South Kensington in 1859, it highlights Dyce's interest in actors' portraits from the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Context
This work is characteristic of De Wilde's focus on theatrical portraiture. For comparisons with his other actor portraits, see the artist's broader oeuvre.
Legacy
As part of a significant collection, the painting contributes to the historical record of theatrical figures from the era, offering insight into both Kemble's career and the artistic practices of De Wilde.
Artist & collection
Artist
Samuel De Wilde, born and died in London, was a portrait painter and etcher of Dutch descent famous for his theatrical paintings.



















