Artwork

L'Escalade, ou les Adieux du Matin

L'Escalade, ou les Adieux du Matin, by Philibert-Louis Debucourt, ink, 1787
L'Escalade, ou les Adieux du Matin, by Philibert-Louis Debucourt, ink, 1787

L'Escalade, ou les Adieux du Matin is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Philibert-Louis Debucourt. It dates from 1787 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1787, *L’Escalade, ou les Adieux du Matin* is a color etching with wash on laid paper by French printmaker Philibert‑Louis Debucourt. The work captures a quiet domestic scene in the early morning, rendered in soft hues that emphasize the gentle illumination of the hour.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a man and a woman parting outside a modest farmhouse. The man, barefoot and dressed in a blue coat with a wide‑brimmed hat, stands beside the woman who cradles a child; a dog wanders nearby. Inside the doorway, a cat watches, while chickens peck on the ground, suggesting a moment of everyday farewell, possibly linked to a local morning ritual.

Technique & Style

Debucourt employed a layered approach typical of his color etchings, combining line work with washes to achieve depth and tonal variation. The use of laid paper provides a subtle texture that enhances the atmospheric light, while the muted palette reinforces the scene’s calm, realistic tone.

History & Provenance

The print was produced in the late eighteenth century, a period when French artists increasingly explored genre scenes of rural life. It remains documented as part of Debucourt’s oeuvre of domestic subjects, though specific ownership records after its creation are limited.

Context

During the 1780s, French printmaking saw a rise in works that depicted ordinary moments with a refined, intimate sensibility. Debucourt’s *L’Escalade* aligns with this trend, offering a glimpse into provincial customs and the visual language of everyday French society on the eve of the Revolution.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.