Artwork

Landscape with Roman Ruins

Landscape with Roman Ruins, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1646
Landscape with Roman Ruins, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1646

Landscape with Roman Ruins is an ink print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1646 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Stefano della Bella’s 1646 etching *Landscape with Roman Ruins* presents a tranquil rural setting where a river meanders through tall grasses, two cows graze near the water, and a solitary figure with a staff stands in the middle distance. Beyond the pastoral foreground, a hill rises, dotted with trees and the remnants of ancient stone structures.

Subject & Meaning

The composition juxtaposes everyday agrarian life with the vestiges of Roman architecture, suggesting a dialogue between the natural world and the passage of history. The lone figure and the grazing cattle emphasize the continuity of human activity amid the enduring, though decayed, monuments of the past.

Technique & Style

Executed in etching, della Bella employs delicate, fine lines to render the play of light on the animals and the texture of the grass. The precise incisions allow for intricate detailing of the ruins, while the overall tonal balance creates depth across the river, hill, and sky.

History & Provenance

Della Bella, a Florentine draftsman and prolific printmaker, produced more than a thousand prints and thousands of drawings throughout his career. This work reflects his long‑standing interest in architectural and topographical subjects, a recurring theme in his extensive oeuvre.

Context

Created during the mid‑17th century, the etching aligns with a broader European fascination with antiquity and the picturesque landscape. Artists of the period often integrated classical ruins into bucolic scenes to evoke nostalgia for the ancient world while celebrating contemporary rural life.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.