Artwork

Shepherds and Flock with Woman and Camel

Shepherds and Flock with Woman and Camel, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1646
Shepherds and Flock with Woman and Camel, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1646

Shepherds and Flock with Woman and Camel is an ink print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1646 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Stefano della Bella, a Florentine draughtsman active in the mid‑17th century, produced the etching *Shepherds and Flock with Woman and Camel* in 1646. Executed in black and white, the print depicts a tranquil rural scene populated by a seated woman, a camel, and a group of goats set against a gently rolling, tree‑dotted landscape.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a woman perched on a rock, overseeing a mixed herd that includes a camel—a rare element in European pastoral imagery—alongside goats. The arrangement suggests a quiet observation of daily labor, emphasizing the coexistence of human caretakers and their animals within a natural setting.

Technique & Style

Della Bella employed the etching process, incising fine lines into a copper plate to achieve delicate textures. The print’s intricate hatching renders the folds of the woman's clothing, the fur of the goats, and the terrain’s undulations, creating a sense of depth and movement through controlled line work.

History & Provenance

Created during a prolific period in which della Bella produced over a thousand prints, this work reflects his interest in genre scenes that document everyday life. While specific ownership records are scarce, the print has been catalogued among his surviving oeuvre and appears in several 19th‑century collections of Italian prints.

Context

The mid‑1600s saw a rise in printmaking as a means of disseminating visual culture across Europe. Della Bella’s prints, often featuring military, courtly, and rural subjects, catered to a market eager for detailed, portable images that could be collected and studied.

Legacy

*Shepherds and Flock with Woman and Camel* exemplifies della Bella’s capacity to blend narrative content with technical precision. The work continues to be referenced in studies of Baroque printmaking for its nuanced handling of line and its depiction of quotidian pastoral life.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.