Artwork

House of Heinrich Schliemann

House of Heinrich Schliemann, by Themistocles von Eckenbrecher, ink, 1890
House of Heinrich Schliemann, by Themistocles von Eckenbrecher, ink, 1890

House of Heinrich Schliemann is an ink drawing by the Impressionist artist Themistocles von Eckenbrecher. It dates from 1890 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work titled *House of Heinrich Schliemann* was created in 1890 by Themistocles von Eckenbrecher. Executed as a drawing with pen, black ink, watercolor, black chalk and graphite, it records the façade of the residence linked to the famed archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann. The composition measures a modest size and presents an urban scene rendered in a subdued, atmospheric manner.

Subject & Meaning

The picture portrays a stately building distinguished by tall columns, a roof adorned with sculptural figures, arched windows and a balcony with a wrought‑iron railing. Trees line the street in front of the structure, and a few passersby are shown strolling or pausing, suggesting a quiet, everyday moment in a historically significant setting.

Technique & Style

Eckenbrecher employed a combination of pen and ink for the linear framework, then applied watercolor washes over a foundation of black chalk and graphite. The resulting effect is a soft, layered surface where light shading defines form without harsh contour lines. This approach reflects a blend of late Romantic sensibility with touches of realism, emphasizing mood over precise detail.

History & Provenance

Born in Athens, the German painter von Eckenbrecher was active in the latter half of the 19th century, primarily known for landscape and marine subjects. The drawing was produced during his mature period, when he turned his attention to architectural and urban motifs. Its association with Schliemann’s house links the work to the broader cultural fascination with classical archaeology of the era.

Context

The late 1800s saw a renewed interest in the sites and personalities connected to ancient Greece, spurred by archaeological discoveries and popular literature. Artists such as von Eckenbrecher responded by documenting contemporary structures tied to these figures, merging Romantic atmospheric treatment with a documentary impulse.

Legacy

While not as widely reproduced as von Eckenbrecher’s seascapes, the drawing remains a valuable visual record of Schliemann’s residence and of the artist’s capacity to render architectural subjects with a lyrical, yet precise, hand. It continues to be cited in studies of 19th‑century representations of archaeological heritage.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Themistocles von Eckenbrecher

Artist

Themistocles von Eckenbrecher

Karl Paul Themistokles von Eckenbrecher (17 November 1842, Athens – 4 December 1921, Goslar) was a German landscape and marine painter, in the late Romantic style.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.