Artwork

Physics

Physics, by Edvard Munch, tempera, 1909
Physics, by Edvard Munch, tempera, 1909

Physics is a tempera painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Edvard Munch. It dates from 1909 and is held in the collection of the Munch Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1909, *Physics* is a wax‑crayon work by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch. The composition centers on a nude figure rendered with vigorous strokes and saturated hues. The background is rendered in warm, earthy tones that set off the cooler blues and greens of the skin, giving the piece a palpable sense of motion.

Subject & Meaning

The artwork presents a solitary nude, its posture and gestural lines suggesting imminent movement rather than static repose. By emphasizing the body over the face, Munch directs attention to physicality and internal tension, reflecting his ongoing interest in the psychological forces that animate human experience.

Technique & Style

Munch employed wax crayon to achieve bold, fluid outlines and vivid coloration. The loose, expressive handling aligns with post‑impressionist tendencies, while the contrast between the warm background and cool flesh tones amplifies the visual dynamism. The surface bears a tactile quality reminiscent of impasto, though achieved through the medium’s inherent opacity.

History & Provenance

*Physics* entered the collection of the Munch Museum, the principal repository for the artist’s oeuvre. Since its acquisition, the work has been displayed as part of exhibitions exploring Munch’s early 20th‑century experiments with color and line, illustrating his transition from symbolist influences toward a more personal visual language.

Context

The piece emerges from a period when Munch was confronting personal turmoil and engaging with nihilistic ideas that permeated his upbringing. Within the broader post‑impressionist movement, his focus on emotional intensity and inner life set his work apart, and *Physics* exemplifies this blend of psychological depth and formal experimentation.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Edvard Munch

Artist

Edvard Munch

Edvard Munch ( MUUNK; Norwegian: ; 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian painter.

Munch Museum

Museum

Munch Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Munch Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.