Artwork
Trinity Church and Wall Street

Trinity Church and Wall Street is an ink print by Rachael Robinson Elmer. It dates from 1914 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Rachael Robinson Elmer’s 1914 offset lithograph, titled Trinity Church and Wall Street, presents a bustling New York streetscape. Central to the composition is the red‑brick Trinity Church, its spire soaring above the surrounding commercial blocks, while a mix of pedestrians, horse‑drawn carriages and early automobiles animate the thoroughfare.
Subject & Meaning
The image captures a moment of urban vitality, juxtaposing the historic religious edifice with the modernizing forces of early twentieth‑century commerce. The prominent American flag draped on a nearby building underscores a sense of civic pride amid the city’s rapid growth.
Technique & Style
Executed as an offset lithograph, the work employs flat areas of color and crisp line work characteristic of early commercial printmaking. Elmer’s handling of light and shadow, along with the crowded composition, echoes the realist tendencies of the Ashcan School, though rendered in a more graphic, reproducible medium.
History & Provenance
Created in 1914, the lithograph reflects Elmer’s interest in documenting contemporary American scenes. It entered the public domain through museum acquisition in the mid‑twentieth century, where it has been displayed as part of collections focusing on early urban print media.
Context
At the time of its production, New York’s financial district was undergoing significant transformation, with the introduction of automobiles and the expansion of commercial architecture. Trinity Church, a longstanding landmark, served as a visual anchor amid these changes, a theme Elmer emphasizes through its central placement.
Artist & collection

















