Artwork

Hamlet: Hamlet and the Corpse of Polonius

Hamlet:  Hamlet and the Corpse of Polonius, by Eugène Delacroix, 1835
Hamlet:  Hamlet and the Corpse of Polonius, by Eugène Delacroix, 1835

Hamlet: Hamlet and the Corpse of Polonius is a print by the Romanticist artist Eugène Delacroix. It dates from 1835 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Hamlet: Hamlet and the Corpse of Polonius is a print by Eugène Delacroix, created in 1835, capturing a pivotal moment from Shakespeare's Hamlet. Characteristic of the Romantic movement, the work emphasizes dramatic intensity and emotional depth.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts Hamlet standing over the corpse of Polonius, conveying a moment of confrontation and reflection. Hamlet's raised arm and grasp of the curtain suggest turmoil, while his gaze downwards implies a mix of emotions upon discovering the body. The presence of a nearby sword underscores the violent circumstances of Polonius's death.

Technique & Style

Delacroix's composition features a dark, muted background that contrasts with the prominent dark attire of Hamlet and the corpse, drawing focus to the central figures. The use of contrasting visuals against a somber backdrop is reminiscent of Venetian Renaissance influences, diverging from Neoclassical norms.

History & Provenance

Created in 1835, this work reflects Delacroix's adherence to Romantic ideals, influenced by Rubens and Venetian Renaissance artists. While specific provenance details are not provided, the piece is emblematic of Delacroix's exploration of literary themes through Romantic lenses.

Context

This print situates itself within the broader 19th-century European fascination with Shakespearean themes in art. Delacroix's choice of subject aligns with the Romantic era's preference for dramatic, emotionally charged scenes from literature.

Legacy

Hamlet: Hamlet and the Corpse of Polonius contributes to Delacroix's legacy as a premier Romantic artist, illustrating the movement's emphasis on emotion and drama. The work remains a notable interpretation of Shakespeare's Hamlet, reflecting the enduring intersection of art and literature.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Eugène Delacroix

Artist

Eugène Delacroix

Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix ( DEL-ə-krwah, -⁠KRWAH; French: ; 26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist who was regarded as the leader of the French Romantic school.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.