Artwork

The Spring - Eurydice bitten by a serpent while picking flowers (Eurydice's death)

The Spring - Eurydice bitten by a serpent while picking flowers (Eurydice's death), by Eugène Delacroix, oil, 1850
The Spring - Eurydice bitten by a serpent while picking flowers (Eurydice's death), by Eugène Delacroix, oil, 1850

The Spring - Eurydice bitten by a serpent while picking flowers (Eurydice's death) is an oil painting by the French Romanticist artist Eugène Delacroix. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the São Paulo Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1850 by Eugène Delacroix, a central figure of French Romanticism, this oil painting portrays the mythic episode of Eurydora’s fatal encounter with a serpent while gathering flowers. The work is part of the São Paulo Museum of Art’s collection and exemplifies Delacroix’s preference for vivid color and dynamic composition over strict academic exactitude.

Subject & Meaning

The scene captures the precise moment Eurydora collapses after a snake bites her ankle, her red dress spilling onto the ground. A kneeling male figure, rendered in blue, reaches out in a gesture of alarm, emphasizing the sudden tragedy. The composition underscores themes of vulnerability and the abrupt intrusion of death into a pastoral setting.

Technique & Style

Delacroix employs a muted palette of greens, browns, and beiges, punctuated by the striking red of Eurydora’s dress. Broad, expressive brushwork creates a textured surface, while strong chiaroscuro heightens the drama, directing attention to the central figures and the serpentine threat.

History & Provenance

Painted during the later phase of Delacroix’s career, the work reflects his ongoing dialogue with earlier masters such as Rubens and Venetian painters. After changing hands in the 19th‑century art market, it entered the São Paulo Museum of Art, where it remains on display.

Context

The painting aligns with Romanticism’s fascination with myth, emotion, and the sublime. By choosing a moment of sudden loss rather than a heroic tableau, Delacroix joins contemporaries in exploring the darker, more vulnerable aspects of classical narratives.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Eugène Delacroix

Artist

Eugène Delacroix

Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix ( DEL-ə-krwah, -⁠KRWAH; French: ; 26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist who was regarded as the leader of the French Romantic school.