Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Eugene Berman, watercolor, 1939
Untitled, by Eugene Berman, watercolor, 1939

Untitled is a watercolor drawing by Eugene Berman. It dates from 1939 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1939, this untitled work by Eugene Berman combines watercolor, ink, and gouache on paper. The piece is part of the Museum of Modern Art’s collection and is classified as a drawing. Its composition centers on a tall, slender tower topped with a pointed apex, set against a sky mottled with light clouds.

Subject & Meaning

The central tower, highlighted by a flowing yellow ribbon that sweeps outward in a graceful curve, dominates the scene. Flanking the structure are columned buildings that suggest an architectural setting, while a vivid red floor in the foreground introduces a striking contrast. The arrangement conveys a sense of theatrical grandeur and tension.

Technique & Style

Berman employs a layered approach, using the translucency of watercolor for atmospheric effects, ink for precise line work, and gouache to intensify color in key areas such as the red floor and yellow ribbon. The interplay of media creates depth and a slightly surreal quality, characteristic of his mid‑twentieth‑century figurative imagination.

History & Provenance

The drawing entered the Museum of Modern Art’s holdings after its acquisition in the mid‑20th century, reflecting MoMA’s interest in American artists who explored narrative and theatrical motifs. Its date of creation, 1939, places it at the outset of Berman’s mature period.

Context

Produced on the eve of World War II, the work aligns with Berman’s broader engagement with stage design and set pieces, echoing his collaborations with theater productions. The architectural forms and dramatic lighting echo the era’s fascination with monumental structures and the emotional potential of visual space.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Eugene Berman

Artist

Eugene Berman

Eugène Berman and his brother Leonid Berman were Russian Neo-romantic painters and theater and opera designers.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.