Artwork
Mermaids Under Water

Mermaids Under Water is an unspecified painting by the Impressionist artist Félix Ziem. It dates from 1874 and is held in the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
Félix Ziem, a French painter linked to the Barbizon School and noted for occasional Orientalist subjects, completed the canvas *Mermaids Under Water* in 1874. The work is part of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art’s collection and presents a mythological underwater scene rendered in an Impressionist manner.
Subject & Meaning
The composition gathers several mermaids amid a submerged landscape of seaweed and marine flora. The figures assume a range of poses, some gliding through the water while others appear to hover, suggesting a tranquil, otherworldly gathering beneath the sea’s surface.
Technique & Style
Executed with a muted palette of blues and greens, the painting emphasizes the fluidity of water through soft, blended brushwork. The handling of light and color reflects Impressionist concerns with atmosphere and movement, while the overall softness hints at the sfumato technique’s influence on the rendering of depth.
History & Provenance
Created in the mid‑1870s, *Mermaids Under Water* entered the Los Angeles County Museum of Art’s holdings in the twentieth century, where it remains on view. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s interest in 19th‑century French art that bridges academic and avant‑garde tendencies.
Context
Ziem’s career was rooted in the Barbizon tradition of landscape painting, yet this work shows his engagement with the burgeoning Impressionist language of light and color. The mythological subject aligns with the era’s fascination with exotic and fantastical themes, a thread also evident in his occasional Orientalist pieces.
Artist & collection
Artist
Félix Ziem (26 February 1821 – 10 November 1911) was a French painter in the style of the Barbizon School, who also produced some Orientalist works.



















