Artwork
Ritratto di Francesco Maria II della Rovere duca d' Urbino

Ritratto di Francesco Maria II della Rovere duca d' Urbino is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Federico Barocci. It dates from 1572 and is held in the collection of the Uffizi Gallery. Created in 1572, this slate portrait presents Francesco Maria II della Rovere, the last Duke of Urbino.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1572, this slate portrait presents Francesco Maria II della Rovere, the last Duke of Urbino. Executed by the Italian painter Federico Barocci, the work exemplifies the transitional period between the High Renaissance and early Baroque, reflecting the artist’s skill in rendering a dignified likeness within a restrained compositional framework.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter, a middle‑aged nobleman with dark hair and a trimmed beard, is shown in a red doublet trimmed with white lace. His solemn gaze meets the viewer directly, conveying the authority and piety expected of a ruler during a time of political uncertainty for the Duchy of Urbino.
Technique & Style
Barocci employs a muted palette, allowing the vivid red of the jacket to dominate against a deep, shadowy background. The rendering of fabric and facial features is highly realistic, achieved through careful modeling of light and shade. Subtle chiaroscuro and a delicate sfumato effect give the portrait a three‑dimensional presence while maintaining a calm, composed atmosphere.
History & Provenance
The portrait has been part of the Uffizi Gallery’s collection since the 18th century, where it is displayed among other works by Barocci and his contemporaries. Its presence in the museum underscores Barocci’s influence on later Baroque masters, notably Peter Paul Rubens, who admired the painter’s handling of color and light.
Artist & collection
Artist
Federico Barocci (also written Barozzi) (c. 1535 – 30 September 1612) was an Italian Renaissance painter and printmaker. His original name was Federico Fiori, and he was nicknamed Il Baroccio. His work was highly…



















