Artwork

Study for a Monument to a Clergyman [recto and verso]

Study for a Monument to a Clergyman [recto and verso], by John Flaxman, graphite, 1820
Study for a Monument to a Clergyman [recto and verso], by John Flaxman, graphite, 1820

Study for a Monument to a Clergyman [recto and verso] is a graphite drawing by the Romanticist artist John Flaxman. It dates from 1820 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This graphite drawing, *Study for a Monument to a Clergyman*, dates to circa 1820 and showcases John Flaxman's Neoclassical approach to designing funerary monuments. The work is characterized by its linear composition and unfinished appearance, suggesting a preliminary study.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts three draped figures in a shallow space: two seated figures facing each other, with a third standing between them. The arrangement appears to be a conceptual sketch for a commemorative sculpture, aligning with Flaxman's specialty in designing monuments.

Technique & Style

Executed solely in graphite, the sketch features light, uneven lines, indicative of quick, exploratory notes. The absence of shading or color reinforces its status as a preliminary plan. The linear style is consistent with Flaxman's Neoclassical aesthetic.

History & Provenance

Created during Flaxman's later career, this study reflects his transition from earlier work with Josiah Wedgwood and book illustrations in Rome, to focusing on funerary monument designs. Specific provenance details are not provided.

Context

This work contextualizes Flaxman's practice within the broader Neoclassical movement in Britain. His time in Rome and experience with Wedgwood influenced his development of a distinctive linear style, evident in this and other monument designs.

Legacy

As a preliminary study, this drawing offers insight into Flaxman's creative process. It contributes to the understanding of his contribution to Neoclassical sculpture and monument design in 19th-century Britain, though its direct impact on specific finished works is not detailed here.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Flaxman

Artist

John Flaxman

John Flaxman (6 July 1755 – 7 December 1826) was an English sculptor and draughtsman who was a leading figure in British and European Neoclassicism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.