Artwork

Eugénie-Bernardine-Désirée Clary, reine de Suède (1781-1860)

Eugénie-Bernardine-Désirée Clary, reine de Suède (1781-1860), by François Gérard, oil, 1813
Eugénie-Bernardine-Désirée Clary, reine de Suède (1781-1860), by François Gérard, oil, 1813

Eugénie-Bernardine-Désirée Clary, reine de Suède (1781-1860) is an oil painting by François Gérard. It dates from 1813 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

Eugénie-Bernardine-Désirée Clary, reine de Suède (1781-1860) is an 1813 oil painting by François Gérard, portraying Désirée Clary, Queen of Sweden. The work is part of the Palace of Versailles collection.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Désirée Clary, is depicted in a formal, dignified pose, reflecting her royal status as Queen of Sweden. Her attire, a black dress with white puffy sleeves, and the opulent red chair with gold trim, emphasize her position.

Technique & Style

Gérard's Neoclassical training under Jacques-Louis David is evident in the painting's formal composition and attention to detail. The contrast between the dark background and the subject's attire, along with the natural light from the window, showcases Gérard's mastery of chiaroscuro.

History & Provenance

Painted in 1813 by François Gérard, a prominent court painter to French monarchs including Napoleon and the Bourbons, the portrait is now housed in the Palace of Versailles, highlighting its historical and artistic significance.

Context

Created during the Bourbon Restoration, the painting situates Désirée Clary within the broader European royal connections of the time, reflecting the artistic and political ties between France and Sweden.

Legacy

As part of the Versailles collection, the portrait contributes to the historical record of European royalty and the artistic legacy of François Gérard, illustrating the enduring presence of Neoclassical portraiture in French cultural heritage.

Artist & collection

Portrait of François Gérard

Artist

François Gérard

François Pascal Simon Gérard (French pronunciation: , 4 May 1770 – 11 January 1837), titled as Baron Gérard in 1809, was a French painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.