Artwork

Judith shows the people the head of Holofernes

Judith shows the people the head of Holofernes, by Francesco Solimena, oil, 1730
Judith shows the people the head of Holofernes, by Francesco Solimena, oil, 1730

Judith shows the people the head of Holofernes is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Francesco Solimena. It dates from 1730 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

About this work

Overview

Judith shows the people the head of Holofernes is a 1730 oil painting by Italian Baroque artist Francesco Solimena, executed in the Rococo style. The work depicts a pivotal moment from the biblical story of Judith, showcasing the artist's mastery of dramatic lighting and composition.

Subject & Meaning

The painting illustrates Judith, a biblical heroine, presenting the severed head of the Assyrian general Holofernes to a gathered crowd. This act symbolizes Judith's bravery and the triumph of the Israelites over their oppressors, conveying themes of courage, faith, and liberation.

Technique & Style

Solimena employed strong chiaroscuro, characteristic of his style, to create deep contrasts between light and shadow. This technique, honed under the influence of Luca Giordano and Mattia Preti, adds drama and tension to the scene. The blending of calm and chaotic elements (Judith's serenity versus the crowd's reactions) further emphasizes the emotional depth of the narrative.

History & Provenance

Created in 1730, the painting is now part of the collection at the Kunsthistorisches Museum, highlighting its recognized artistic and historical significance.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Francesco Solimena

Artist

Francesco Solimena

Francesco Solimena (4 October 1657 – 3 April 1747) was a prolific Italian Baroque painter, one of an established family of painters and draughtsmen.