Artwork
The Upas, or Poison-Tree, in the Island of Java

The Upas, or Poison-Tree, in the Island of Java is an oil painting by the British Romanticist artist Francis Danby. It dates from 1820 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
The Upas, or Poison-Tree, in the Island of Java is a 1820 oil painting by Francis Danby, an Irish artist associated with the Romantic movement and the Bristol School.
Subject & Meaning
The painting centers on a large tree with a prominent trunk and sprawling branches, set against a dark and shadowy backdrop, evoking an atmosphere of mystery and foreboding. The tree's detailed texture and foliage are highlighted against the surrounding gloom.
Technique & Style
The work showcases Danby's use of chiaroscuro, a technique that exploits contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of drama and tension, characteristic of the Romantic style.
History & Provenance
The painting is now part of the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection, reflecting its significance within the British Romantic movement.
Artist & collection
Artist
Francis Danby (16 November 1793 – 9 February 1861) was an Irish painter of the Romantic era.



















