Artwork
Portrait of General José Manuel Romero

Portrait of General José Manuel Romero is an oil painting by Francisco Goya. It dates from 1810 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
About this work
Overview
Painted in 1810, *Portrait of General José Manuel Romero* is an oil-on-canvas work by Francisco Goya, depicting a Spanish military figure amid a period of national upheaval. The painting is part of the Art Institute of Chicago’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, General José Manuel Romero, is portrayed in formal, ornate attire: a black coat with gold embroidery, a red sash, and a medal featuring a red star surrounded by white feathers. His neutral expression and the emphasis on regalia suggest a focus on official dignity.
Technique & Style
Goya employs chiaroscuro against a dark background to highlight the subject’s elaborate clothing, demonstrating his mastery of contrasting light and shadow. The work blends traditional portraiture with emerging modern sensibilities characteristic of Goya’s transitional role in Western art.
History & Provenance
Created during a time of significant social and political change in Spain, the portrait reflects Goya’s engagement with the era’s tumult. It is now held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; Spanish: ; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker.



















