Artwork
Portrait of Catherine II
Portrait of Catherine II is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Fyodor Rokotov. It dates from 1763 and is held in the collection of the Tretyakov Gallery.
About this work
Overview
Portrait of Catherine II, created in 1763 by Fyodor Rokotov, is a Rococo-style oil painting depicting the Russian monarch in a formal, regal setting.
Subject & Meaning
The subject is Catherine II of Russia, portrayed in authoritative attire, including a crown, scepter, and blue sash, conveying her power and sovereignty. Her calm, regal expression reinforces her dignified stature.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil paint, the work features visible brushstrokes, adding a textured quality. The composition combines vibrant, detailed elements (lavish dress, red chair) with a subdued, muted background.
History & Provenance
Painted during Rokotov's established career, following his emancipation from serfdom and training at the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, the portrait is now part of the Tretyakov Gallery's collection.
Context
Emerging from the Rococo period and the artistic milieu of 18th-century Saint Petersburg, the portrait reflects the era's aesthetic while serving as a representation of imperial Russian authority.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Fyodor Stepanovich Rokotov (Fedor Rokotov) (Russian: Фёдор Степа́нович Ро́котов; 1736 – December 24, 1808) was a Russian painter who specialized in portraits.
