Artwork
Portrait of Catherine II of Russia (1729-1796)

Portrait of Catherine II of Russia (1729-1796) is an oil painting by Petr Drozhdin. It dates from 1798 and is held in the collection of the Tretyakov Gallery.
About this work
Overview
This oil painting, created in 1798 by Pyotr Semyonovich Drozhdin, is a formal portrait of Catherine II, Empress of Russia, held in the Tretyakov Gallery.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait captures Catherine II in regal attire, wearing a gold gown, blue sash, and crown, while holding a scepter. These symbols unequivocally convey her imperial authority and status.
Technique & Style
Drozhdin, trained under notable Russian painters Alexei Antropov and Dmitri Levitsky, employs a traditional formal portrait style, contrasting the subject's opulent dress against a somber background, with a red-clothed table bearing a crown, enhancing the monarch's grandeur.
History & Provenance
Painted in 1798 by Drozhdin, who was recognized as an Academician since 1785, the work is now part of the Tretyakov Gallery's collection.
Context
Created towards the end of Catherine II's reign, the portrait reflects the artistic traditions of 18th-century Russian court portraiture, emphasizing the subject's power and dignity.
Artist & collection
Artist
Pyotr Semyonovich Drozhdin (Russian: Пётр Семёнович Дрождин; 1745 – 1805) was a Russian painter. He studied in St. Petersburg under Alexei Antropov and Dmitri Levitsky, and was granted the title of Academician in 1785.
















