Who painted Portrait of Catherine II?

Portrait of Catherine II was painted by Alexander Roslin in 1788.

Where can I see Portrait of Catherine II?

Portrait of Catherine II is held by Hermitage Museum.

What movement is Portrait of Catherine II?

Portrait of Catherine II is associated with Rococo painting.

Artwork

Portrait of Catherine II

Alexander Roslin , 1788

Portrait of Catherine II is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Alexander Roslin. It dates from 1788 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Portrait of Catherine II is an oil painting created by Swedish artist Alexander Roslin in 1788, portraying the Russian monarch in a blend of Classicist and Rococo styles, characterized by elegant detailing and rich textures.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts Catherine II of Russia, emphasizing her psychological depth alongside the opulence of her attire and accessories, conveying both personal character and royal stature.

Technique & Style

Roslin employed chiaroscuro to achieve depth and volume, highlighting the subject's face and hands. The work combines Classicist structure with Rococo's vivid, ornate palette, evident in the luxurious fabrics, jewels, and intricate details.

History & Provenance

Completed in 1788 for a noble patron, the painting is now part of the State Hermitage Museum's collection.

Context

Created for Europe's aristocratic circles, the portrait reflects the artistic tastes of the time, blending traditional Classicism with the lingering influences of Rococo's extravagance.

Legacy

As part of Roslin's oeuvre for European nobility, Portrait of Catherine II represents the artist's ability to merge styles to capture the essence of his illustrious subjects.

Artist & collection

Artist

Alexander Roslin

Alexander Roslin (pronounced ; spelled Alexandre in French, pronounced ; 15 July 1718 – 5 July 1793) was a Swedish painter who worked in Scania, Bayreuth, Paris, Italy, Warsaw and St.