Artwork

Portrait of Alexander L. Voinov (1768/70-1832)

Portrait of Alexander L. Voinov (1768/70-1832), by George Dawe, oil, 1822
Portrait of Alexander L. Voinov (1768/70-1832), by George Dawe, oil, 1822

Portrait of Alexander L. Voinov (1768/70-1832) is an oil painting by George Dawe. It dates from 1822 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

George Dawe’s 1822 oil portrait presents Alexander L. Voinov in full military dress, rendered against a muted brown backdrop that isolates the sitter. The composition emphasizes Voinov’s rank through ornate gold epaulettes, a row of medals, and red‑gold trimming on his coat, while his calm, serious expression anchors the work’s dignified tone.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is identified as Alexander L. Voinov, a senior officer whose uniform and decorations indicate a prominent role in the Russian armed forces of the early nineteenth century. The portrait’s focus on regalia and restrained demeanor reflects the era’s conventions for commemorating military service and personal honor.

Technique & Style

Dawe employs a chiaroscuro scheme, using strong contrasts of light and shadow to model Voinov’s face and uniform, giving the portrait a three‑dimensional presence. Fine brushwork captures the reflective quality of the gold epaulettes and medals, while the smooth, warm background prevents visual competition, directing attention to the sitter’s features.

History & Provenance

The painting was executed shortly after Dawe settled in Saint Petersburg in 1819, a period when he was commissioned to depict numerous Russian generals. It entered the State Hermitage Museum’s collection, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings of early‑nineteenth‑century portraiture.

Context

Dawe, an English artist who built his reputation in Russia, was known for a prolific series of portraits of Napoleonic‑War commanders. His work was praised by contemporary literary figures, including Alexander Pushkin, and he operated within a network that included his father, a mezzotint engraver, and his brother, also a portraitist.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Dawe

Artist

George Dawe

George Dawe (6 February 1781 – 15 October 1829) was an English portraitist who painted 329 portraits of Russian generals active during Napoleon's invasion of Russia for the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.