Artwork

Portrait of Ivan O. Witt (1781-1840)

Portrait of Ivan O. Witt (1781-1840), by George Dawe, oil, 1822
Portrait of Ivan O. Witt (1781-1840), by George Dawe, oil, 1822

Portrait of Ivan O. Witt (1781-1840) is an oil painting by George Dawe. It dates from 1822 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

George Dawe’s 1822 oil portrait depicts Russian General Ivan O. Witt, a veteran of the Napoleonic campaigns. Executed while Dawe was active in Saint Petersburg, the work now belongs to the State Hermitage Museum. The composition presents the officer in full dress uniform, set against a muted background that isolates the figure.

Subject & Meaning

General Witt is shown in a dark military jacket adorned with gold epaulettes, a high collar, and several medals, indicating his rank and honors. His dark hair, trimmed mustache, and direct gaze convey a sober, disciplined presence typical of early‑19th‑century officer portraiture, emphasizing duty and authority.

Technique & Style

Dawe employs a realistic, finely detailed approach characteristic of his portrait commissions for the Russian court. The oil medium allows subtle modeling of flesh tones and the reflective sheen of metal ornaments, while the light‑toned backdrop creates a clear contrast that brings the uniform’s textures into focus.

History & Provenance

Born in England in 1781, Dawe established a reputation in Saint Petersburg, receiving commissions from the Imperial court and literary figures such as Pushkin. He contributed hundreds of portraits to the Winter Palace’s Military Gallery, and this particular portrait of Witt entered the Hermitage’s collection, where it remains on public display.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Dawe

Artist

George Dawe

George Dawe (6 February 1781 – 15 October 1829) was an English portraitist who painted 329 portraits of Russian generals active during Napoleon's invasion of Russia for the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.