Artwork
Achilles Discovered among the Daughters of Lycomedes

Achilles Discovered among the Daughters of Lycomedes is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Gerard de Lairesse. It dates from 1693 and is held in the collection of the Mauritshuis.
About this work
Overview
Gerard de Lairesse’s 1693 oil on canvas, *Achilles Discovered among the Daughters of Lycomedes*, belongs to the later Dutch Golden Age. The work is part of the Mauritshuis collection in The Hague and portrays a moment from the myth of Achilles, who was hidden among the daughters of King Lycomedes before his return to battle.
Subject & Meaning
The composition captures the instant when the Greek hero, disguised as a woman, is recognized by the court. Central figures include the unveiled Achilles in a white robe, surrounded by the king’s daughters who display gestures of surprise, holding items such as a mirror and a cloth, suggesting the revelation of his true identity.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil, the painting shows de Lairese’s shift toward a classicizing aesthetic, drawing on the iconographic guidelines of Cesare Ripa and the French classicist tradition of Charles le Brun. The palette is restrained, the figures are rendered with smooth modeling, and architectural elements like columns and a red drapery frame the scene, reflecting a move away from Rembrandt’s chiaroscuro.
History & Provenance
Created in the final decade of de Lairesse’s career, the work entered the Mauritshuis collection, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s focus on Dutch Golden Age painting and the artist’s reputation as both painter and theorist.
Context
The painting illustrates the broader 17th‑century interest in classical mythology as moral exempla. De Lairesse, a prolific writer on art theory, used the narrative to demonstrate the proper use of allegorical subjects, aligning with contemporary academic standards that favored clarity and didactic content.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Gerard or Gérard (de) Lairesse (French pronunciation: ; 11 September 1641 – June 1711) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and art theorist.















