Artwork

Landscape with the Judgement of Paris

Landscape with the Judgement of Paris, by Gillis van Coninxloo, oil
Landscape with the Judgement of Paris, by Gillis van Coninxloo, oil

Landscape with the Judgement of Paris is an oil painting by Gillis van Coninxloo. It is held in the collection of the National Museum of Western Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1610 by the Flemish artist Gillis van Coninxloo, this oil on canvas combines a mythological episode with an extensive woodland setting. The composition places a group of figures—some nude, some clothed—in the foreground, while a river and distant mountains recede into a tranquil background, establishing depth and atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The work illustrates the Judgement of Paris, a classical tale in which the Trojan prince evaluates three goddesses. Coninxloo situates the narrative amid a dense forest, allowing the human drama to unfold within a natural environment, thereby emphasizing the interaction between myth and landscape.

Technique & Style

Coninxloo employs a rich palette and nuanced lighting to convey warmth and spatial recession. The foreground figures are rendered with dynamic gestures, contrasting with the calmer, atmospheric treatment of the river and distant peaks. His handling of foliage demonstrates the detailed, immersive forest scenes for which he is renowned.

History & Provenance

Born in Antwerp, Coninxloo spent his later career in Germany and the Dutch Republic, where he refined the forest landscape genre. The painting entered the collection of the National Museum of Western Art, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s holdings of Northern European art.

Context

During the early 17th century, Northern European painters increasingly integrated narrative elements into expansive natural settings. Coninxloo’s approach reflects this trend, merging the allegorical content of classical mythology with the detailed observation of woodland scenery that characterized his oeuvre.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Gillis van Coninxloo

Artist

Gillis van Coninxloo

Gillis van Coninxloo (now also referred to as Gillis van Coninxloo II and previously referred to as Gillis van Coninxloo III) (24 January 1544 – January 1607) was a Flemish painter of landscapes.