Artwork
Maria Amalia of Saxony (1724-1760), Queen of Naples

Maria Amalia of Saxony (1724-1760), Queen of Naples is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Giovanni Maria delle Piane. It dates from 1738 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado. This oil painting, created in 1738, is a portrait of Maria Amalia of Saxony, Queen of Naples.
About this work
Overview
This oil painting, created in 1738, is a portrait of Maria Amalia of Saxony, Queen of Naples. It is the work of Giovanni Maria delle Piane, a Genoese aristocrat and court painter known as 'il Molinaretto.' The portrait is part of the Museo del Prado's collection.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts Maria Amalia of Saxony in formal attire, wearing a crown and holding an orange flower. Her neutral expression and dignified demeanor convey her royal status.
Technique & Style
The portrait exemplifies the Rococo style, characteristic of delle Piane's work. The use of dark brown background, gold trim, and puffy white sleeves creates a sense of opulence, while the overall mood remains formal.
History & Provenance
Delle Piane, active as a court painter for over 60 years, worked during the late-Baroque period. This portrait, painted when he was already established, showcases his skill in capturing the dignity of his subjects.
Artist & collection
Artist
Giovanni Maria delle Piane (1660 – 28 June 1745) was an aristocratic Genovese who served as primary court painter for over 60 years in the late-Baroque period. He is also known as "il Molinaretto".











