Artwork
Charlotte of Bourbon

Charlotte of Bourbon is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hendrik Goltzius. It dates from 1581 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Charlotte of Bourbon is a 1581 engraving by Hendrick Goltzius, a prominent Dutch printmaker and draftsman of the early Baroque period. The work portrays a woman, identified as Charlotte of Bourbon, in a refined and elegant manner.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving depicts Charlotte of Bourbon in contemplation, indicated by her downward cast eyes and gently turned head. She holds a book, symbolizing intellectual pursuits or piety, while her attire—a ruffled collar, intricately patterned dress, and necklace with a large pendant—conveys her high social status.
Technique & Style
Characterized by Goltzius's technical mastery, the engraving features precise lines and intricate details, hallmarks of Northern Mannerism. The contrast between the light background and the darker, richly textured clothing showcases his skill in creating depth and visual harmony.
History & Provenance
Created in 1581, the engraving is a product of Goltzius's prolific period as the leading Dutch engraver of his time. Specific provenance details are not provided, but the work is attributed to Goltzius based on stylistic and technical characteristics consistent with his known oeuvre.
Context
Within the early Baroque period, this engraving reflects the Northern Mannerist emphasis on intricate composition and emotional subtlety. It also speaks to the era's fascination with portraying the intellectual and social stature of noble subjects.
Legacy
As part of Goltzius's body of work, *Charlotte of Bourbon* contributes to his legacy as a master engraver who influenced the development of Dutch printmaking. The engraving's elegance and refinement exemplify the standards of beauty and sophistication valued in 16th-century Dutch art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.

















