Artwork
Coronis Changed into a Crow

Coronis Changed into a Crow is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hendrik Goltzius. It dates from 1589 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1589, this engraving on laid paper presents the mythological moment when the figure Coronis undergoes a metamorphosis into a crow.
Created in 1589, this engraving on laid paper presents the mythological moment when the figure Coronis undergoes a metamorphosis into a crow. The composition is framed by a tangle of foliage, emphasizing the natural setting of the transformation. Executed by Hendrick Goltzius, a German‑born artist who worked in the Dutch Republic, the print exemplifies the intricate narrative style characteristic of late‑sixteenth‑century Northern Mannerism.
Subject & Meaning
The image draws on the classical tale of Coronis, a lover of Apollo who, according to myth, is punished by being turned into a bird. Here the artist captures the instantaneous shift, with the woman's features dissolving into avian form amid swirling leaves. The juxtaposition of human and animal elements underscores themes of divine retribution and the fluid boundaries between humanity and nature in mythic storytelling.
Technique & Style
Goltzius employs a dense network of fine, intersecting lines to render both the delicate anatomy of the woman and the feathered texture of the emerging crow. The engraving demonstrates his command of hatching and cross‑hatching to model light, shadow, and movement. The elaborate ornamentation of the surrounding branches reflects the ornamental excess typical of Northern Mannerist prints, while the precise line work reveals the artist’s meticulous approach.
History & Provenance
Hendrick Goltzius, celebrated as the pre‑eminent Dutch engraver of the early Baroque, produced this work during a prolific period of his career. Though originally printed on laid paper in the late sixteenth century, surviving copies have passed through several European collections, illustrating the continued interest in his mythological subjects among connoisseurs of printmaking.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.

















