Artwork

Judith showing the head of Holofernes to the Israelite elders

Judith showing the head of Holofernes to the Israelite elders, by Goltzius, 1550
Judith showing the head of Holofernes to the Israelite elders, by Goltzius, 1550

Judith showing the head of Holofernes to the Israelite elders is a drawing by Goltzius. It dates from 1550 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

This red chalk drawing depicts the biblical scene of Judith presenting the severed head of Holofernes to a gathering of Israelite elders, rendered with expressive dynamism by the artist Hendrick Goltzius.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing captures the pivotal moment of Judith's revelation of her deed to the elders, conveying tension through the contrast between Judith's calm demeanor and the chaotic, swirling robes of the onlookers.

Technique & Style

Characterized by loose, energetic lines and suggestive shading, the work exemplifies an early drawing style, where quick, sketchy strokes imply movement, particularly in the fabric. This approach was typical in preliminary sketches before the addition of color.

Context

The use of red chalk and the emphasis on capturing dynamic movement and shadow (potentially through techniques like cross-hatching for deeper shading in later refinement) situates the piece within the tradition of preparatory drawings from the period.

History & Provenance

Executed by Hendrick Goltzius, a notable artist of his time, though specific details regarding the drawing's creation date, inspiration, or subsequent ownership history are not provided in the available information.

Legacy

As a work by Goltzius, it contributes to the artist's body of preparatory sketches, offering insight into his creative process and the development of his artistic voice, particularly in depicting dramatic biblical themes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Goltzius

Artist

Goltzius

Hubert Goltzius or Hubertus Goltzius, latinized form of Hubrecht Goltz or Hubert Goltz (Venlo, 30 October 1526 – Bruges, 24 March 1583) was a Renaissance painter, engraver, publisher, printer and numismatist from the Habsburg Netherlands.