Artwork

An Elegant Woman with Her Hands Covering Her Eyes

An Elegant Woman with Her Hands Covering Her Eyes, by Walter Gramatté, chalk, 1920
An Elegant Woman with Her Hands Covering Her Eyes, by Walter Gramatté, chalk, 1920

An Elegant Woman with Her Hands Covering Her Eyes is a chalk drawing by Walter Gramatté. It dates from 1920 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1920, this drawing by German expressionist Walter Gramatté employs colored chalks on a thin, translucent tracing paper. The composition centers on a woman whose hands shield her eyes, suggesting a moment of self‑containment. The work belongs to a productive phase in Gramatté’s career, spanning several European cities.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is turned slightly away, head bowed, with loose, swirling lines suggesting hair. By covering her eyes, the woman appears to withdraw from external vision, inviting contemplation of inner experience or emotional concealment, themes recurrent in Gramatté’s oeuvre.

Technique & Style

Gramatté applied soft pinks, blues, and light browns in quick, sketchy strokes, blending the pigments to achieve a gentle, almost hazy surface reminiscent of sfumato. The tracing paper’s translucency allows faint pencil underdrawings to show through, adding depth to the delicate coloration.

History & Provenance

The drawing was produced during a period when Gramatté lived and worked in Berlin, Hamburg, the island of Hiddensee, and Barcelona. It reflects the artist’s post‑World War I sensibility, shaped by his wartime service and ongoing health struggles.

Context

Gramatté’s practice merged expressionist vigor with elements of magic realism, often presenting ordinary subjects through a mystical lens. This piece exemplifies his interest in portraying psychological states through simplified, atmospheric drawing rather than detailed realism.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Walter Gramatté

Artist

Walter Gramatté

Walter Gramatté (8 January 1897 in Berlin – 9 February 1929 in Hamburg) was a German expressionist painter who specialized in magic realism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.