Artwork

Man in a Room, Self-portrait

Man in a Room, Self-portrait, by Walter Gramatté, ink, 1922
Man in a Room, Self-portrait, by Walter Gramatté, ink, 1922

Man in a Room, Self-portrait is an ink print by Walter Gramatté. It dates from 1922 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Walter Gramatté’s 1922 work *Man in a Room, Self‑portrait* is a color etching executed on wove paper, printed primarily in black with accents of green. The image presents a solitary figure in profile, his gaze directed downward, framed by a modest interior scene that includes a violinist on a balcony and a plant‑bearing table.

Subject & Meaning

The composition juxtaposes the introspective sitter with a distant musician, suggesting a dialogue between inner contemplation and external performance. The profile view, wild hair, and low‑set glasses convey a personal, perhaps unsettled, state, while the muted setting hints at the artist’s preoccupation with the psychological impact of his wartime experiences.

Technique & Style

Gramatté employed the etching process, incising lines into a metal plate before printing. The work is distinguished by vigorous, irregular strokes that animate the facial features, while a selective green collar provides a subtle chromatic contrast against the dominant monochrome palette, reflecting his engagement with expressionist and magical‑realist aesthetics.

Context

Created in the early Weimar period, the piece aligns with Gramatté’s broader practice of integrating mystical interpretations of nature and human emotion. His background as a German expressionist who absorbed the trauma of World War I informs the work’s somber tone and the tension between reality and imagined elements.

Legacy

*Man in a Room, Self‑portrait* exemplifies Gramatté’s contribution to early twentieth‑century printmaking, illustrating how etching could convey both psychological depth and atmospheric nuance. The piece continues to be referenced in studies of expressionist portraiture and the interplay of narrative and abstraction in interwar German art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Walter Gramatté

Artist

Walter Gramatté

Walter Gramatté (8 January 1897 in Berlin – 9 February 1929 in Hamburg) was a German expressionist painter who specialized in magic realism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.