Artwork
The Return of the Prodigal Son

The Return of the Prodigal Son is an ink drawing by the Baroque artist Guercino. It dates from 1640 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Return of the Prodigal Son is a drawing created by Guercino around 1640 using pen and brown iron gall ink on laid paper. It is a representative work of the Italian Baroque artist Giovanni Francesco Barbieri.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing illustrates the biblical parable of the prodigal son's return, capturing a moment of emotional reunion between two figures, likely the son and his father, through expressive and economical lines.
Technique & Style
Guercino's draftsmanship is characterized by lively lines that convey naturalism and classical balance. The drawing employs cross-hatching, a technique of overlapping lines to build up shadows and texture, adding depth without heavy shading.
Context
Guercino was active in Rome and Bologna, and his work reflects the artistic influences of his time, blending vigorous naturalism with classical elements.
Artist & collection
Artist
Giovanni Francesco Barbieri (8 February 1591 – 22 December 1666), better known as (il) Guercino (Italian pronunciation: ), was an Italian Baroque painter and draftsman from Cento in the Emilia region, who was active in Rome and Bologna.



















