Artwork
The Virgin and Child with the Infant Saint John the Baptist
The Virgin and Child with the Infant Saint John the Baptist is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Guercino. It dates from 1615 and is held in the collection of the National Galleries Scotland.
About this work
Overview
This 1615 oil painting by Guercino depicts the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child with the infant Saint John the Baptist. It exemplifies the artist's early Baroque style, characterized by naturalism and dramatic lighting.
Subject & Meaning
The scene shows an intimate moment between the Virgin, the Christ Child, and Saint John, emphasizing their emotional connection. The Virgin's serious expression contrasts with the curiosity of Saint John, who reaches for an object on the floor.
Technique & Style
Guercino's use of chiaroscuro, a technique that employs strong contrasts between light and dark, creates a sense of depth and drama. The figures are rendered with luminous handling, highlighting the artist's skilled draftsmanship.
History & Provenance
The painting is now held in the Scottish National Gallery, a testament to its enduring significance. It represents Guercino's early work, before his style shifted towards classical equilibrium.
Artist & collection
Artist
Giovanni Francesco Barbieri (8 February 1591 – 22 December 1666), better known as (il) Guercino (Italian pronunciation: ), was an Italian Baroque painter and draftsman from Cento in the Emilia region, who was active in Rome and Bologna.
The Holy Family with the Infant Saint John the Baptist
Madonna and Child with The Infant Saint John the Baptist
The Holy Family
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The Engagement of St Catherine of Alexandria
Maria mit dem Kinde und dem Johannesknaben
The Holy Family on the Flight meets the infant St John
The House of Saints with Saint Catherine
Charity
Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist