Artwork

Bildnis des Straßburger Johanniterkomturs Balthasar Gerhardi

Bildnis des Straßburger Johanniterkomturs Balthasar Gerhardi, by Hans Baldung Grien, unspecified, 1528
Bildnis des Straßburger Johanniterkomturs Balthasar Gerhardi, by Hans Baldung Grien, unspecified, 1528

Bildnis des Straßburger Johanniterkomturs Balthasar Gerhardi is an unspecified painting by the Mannerist artist Hans Baldung Grien. It dates from 1528 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections. Created in 1528, this portrait presents Balthasar Gerhardi, the commander of the Strasbourg branch of the Knights Hospitaller.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1528, this portrait presents Balthasar Gerhardi, the commander of the Strasbourg branch of the Knights Hospitaller. Rendered by Hans Baldung Grien, the work resides in Munich’s Alte Pinakothek. The composition places the figure against a deep green backdrop, emphasizing his solemn expression and the distinctive insignia on his chest.

Subject & Meaning

Gerhardi is shown with white hair and a full beard, dressed in a dark robe and black hat, his hands clasped in front of him. The white cross on a black field emblazoned on his chest identifies his affiliation with the Order of Saint John, underscoring his religious and military status within the late‑Renaissance milieu.

Technique & Style

Baldung employs a mannerist approach, using heightened contrasts of light and shadow to model the sitter’s face. The dark green background isolates the figure, while the artist’s characteristic vivid coloration and imaginative detailing—particularly in the rendering of fabric and the cross emblem—reflect his training under Albrecht Dürer and his broader interest in expressive visual effects.

History & Provenance

The portrait formed part of Baldung’s prolific output during a period when he produced paintings, prints, and stained‑glass designs. After changing hands among private collections, it entered the Alte Pinakothek’s holdings, where it has been displayed as an example of the artist’s late‑Renaissance portraiture.

Context

At the time of its creation, the Knights Hospitaller maintained a significant presence in Strasbourg, and portraits of their commanders served both commemorative and propagandistic functions. Baldung’s work reflects the broader cultural shift toward individualistic representation and the heightened emotional tone characteristic of early 16th‑century German art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hans Baldung Grien

Artist

Hans Baldung Grien

Hans Baldung (1484 or 1485 – September 1545), called Hans Baldung Grien, (being an early nickname, because of his predilection for the colour green), was a painter, printer, engraver, draftsman, and stained glass…