Artwork

Combat of Three Men

Combat of Three Men, by Sebald Beham, 1546
Combat of Three Men, by Sebald Beham, 1546

Combat of Three Men is a print by the Renaissance artist Sebald Beham. It dates from 1546 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Hans Sebald Beham, a German printmaker of the mid‑16th century, produced the engraving *Combat of Three Men* in 1546. The work belongs to the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art and exemplifies the small‑scale, highly detailed approach for which Beham and his contemporaries were noted.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts three robust figures locked in a violent struggle over a dead bull. Two men cling to the animal’s horns while a third wrestles the head on the ground, creating a tangled composition that emphasizes physical conflict and the raw intensity of the scene.

Technique & Style

Executed in black‑and‑white, the print relies on stark chiaroscuro and precise line work. Deep shadows and sharply defined contours give the figures a three‑dimensional presence, while the fine incisions convey a sketch‑like immediacy within the overall composition.

History & Provenance

Beham, born in Nuremberg and later active in Frankfurt, was part of the group known as the “Little Masters,” celebrated for their intricate engravings and woodcuts. *Combat of Three Men* is one of the many prints he produced during a prolific career that also included a limited number of paintings.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Sebald Beham

Artist

Sebald Beham

Sebald Beham (1500–1550) was a German painter and printmaker, mainly known for his very small engravings.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.