Artwork

The Cypress-Shingle Yard, Ocklawaha River, Florida

The Cypress-Shingle Yard, Ocklawaha River, Florida, by Harry Fenn, watercolor, 1870
The Cypress-Shingle Yard, Ocklawaha River, Florida, by Harry Fenn, watercolor, 1870

The Cypress-Shingle Yard, Ocklawaha River, Florida is a watercolor work on paper by the American Impressionist artist Harry Fenn. It dates from 1870 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Fenn painted this in 1870, just after the Civil War, when Florida’s wild landscapes were being mapped and logged.

You see a quiet riverbank lined with tall cypress trees and a few men loading shingles onto a boat. The water is still, the sky soft and hazy.

Fenn painted this in 1870, just after the Civil War, when Florida’s wild landscapes were being mapped and logged. The men aren’t posed—they’re just working, almost blending into the scene. The trees, stripped of bark, look ghostly, like bones sticking out of the water.

Look up *watercolor, glazing* to see how thin, layered washes build light and depth in this kind of scene.

Overview

The Cypress-Shingle Yard, Ocklawaha River, Florida is a watercolor painting created by Harry Fenn in 1870, utilizing a combination of watercolor, gouache, graphite, and gum arabic on light tan wove paper.

Subject & Meaning

The painting captures a serene riverbank scene along the Ocklawaha River in Florida, depicting laborers loading shingles onto a boat amidst towering, bark-stripped cypress trees. The composition conveys a sense of everyday activity within a natural, post-Civil War Florida landscape undergoing exploration and logging.

Technique & Style

Fenn employed thin, layered washes, characteristic of watercolor glazing, to achieve depth and light in the piece. The style aligns with American Impressionism, though the subject matter and execution also reflect Fenn's background as a prominent landscape illustrator.

History & Provenance

Created in 1870, shortly after the American Civil War, the painting reflects the era's mapping and logging activities in Florida's wilderness. The artist, Harry Fenn, was renowned in the United States from the 1870s to the 1890s for his landscape illustrations, including works on international locales like Egypt and Palestine.

Context

The painting's depiction of working men integrated into the landscape, without pose or emphasis, suggests a focus on the mundane aspects of human interaction with nature during a period of significant environmental and economic change in Florida.

Legacy

As part of Fenn's oeuvre, The Cypress-Shingle Yard contributes to the broader legacy of American Impressionist and illustrative art, offering a glimpse into late 19th-century America's relationship with its natural territories.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Harry Fenn

Artist

Harry Fenn

Harry Fenn (September 14, 1837 – April 22, 1911) was an English-born American illustrator, landscape painter, etcher, and wood engraver.