Artwork
Assumption of Mary

Assumption of Mary is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Hendrick van Balen the Elder. It dates from 1600 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
About this work
Overview
Hendrick van Balen the Elder created the *Assumption of Mary* around the year 1600, executing the work on a copper plate. The composition depicts the Virgin Mary rising amid a host of cherubic figures, while a gathering of robed men below looks upward in reverence. The painting is part of the Kunsthistorisches Museum’s collection in Vienna.
Subject & Meaning
The scene illustrates the traditional Christian narrative of Mary’s bodily ascent to heaven. The central figure, clothed in pink and blue, is shown with a serene expression and uplifted hands, symbolising her acceptance of divine elevation. The surrounding angels and the attentive onlookers convey both celestial celebration and earthly devotion.
Technique & Style
Van Balen employed the luminous qualities of copper as a support, allowing the pigments to achieve a warm, glowing finish. Light falls sharply on the faces and garments, creating a contrast with the darker background that heightens the three‑dimensional effect. The handling of light and shadow reflects a restrained chiaroscuro typical of early Flemish Baroque.
History & Provenance
A native of Antwerp, van Balen was active in the early seventeenth century and is known for small‑scale cabinet paintings. The *Assumption of Mary* entered the Kunsthistorisches Museum’s holdings, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s Flemish Baroque collection.
Context
The work belongs to a period when Flemish artists were revitalising religious imagery after the Counter‑Reformation. Van Balen, who also taught artists such as Anthony van Dyck, contributed to this renewal by integrating devotional subjects with the refined, intimate format suited to private devotional settings.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hendrick van Balen or Hendrick van Balen I (c. 1573–1575 – 17 July 1632) was a Flemish Baroque painter and stained glass designer. Hendrick van Balen specialised in small cabinet pictures often painted on a copper…
















