Artwork

Titania and Bottom

Titania and Bottom, by Henry Fuseli, oil, 1796
Titania and Bottom, by Henry Fuseli, oil, 1796

Titania and Bottom is an oil painting by the British Romanticist artist Henry Fuseli. It dates from 1796 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery.

About this work

Overview

Titania and Bottom is an oil painting created by Henry Fuseli around 1790, now housed at Tate Britain in London. It illustrates a pivotal moment from William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts Titania, the fairy queen, standing over Bottom, a weaver transformed with a donkey's head. Surrounding figures include fairies and animals, highlighting the scene's magical and chaotic nature from the play.

Technique & Style

Fuseli employed detailed, colorful brushwork with varied textures and patterns. Titania's flowing, shiny white dress contrasts with the realistic depiction of Bottom's donkey head, set against a dark, shadowy background that accentuates the central figures.

History & Provenance

Commissioned for the Boydell Shakespeare Gallery, the work reflects 18th-century interest in illustrating Shakespeare's plays. It has been part of Tate Britain's collection in London.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henry Fuseli

Artist

Henry Fuseli

Henry Fuseli was a Swiss painter, draughtsman, and writer on art who spent much of his career in Britain.

National Gallery

Museum

National Gallery

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.