Artwork

Two Scouts

Two Scouts, by Winslow Homer, graphite, 1865
Two Scouts, by Winslow Homer, graphite, 1865

Two Scouts is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Winslow Homer. It dates from 1865 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Winslow Homer’s drawing titled Two Scouts was executed in 1865. Rendered in graphite on wove paper, the work presents a modestly sized study that reflects the artist’s early engagement with military subjects during the post‑Civil War period.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts two uniformed scouts, likely representing Union or Confederate soldiers, positioned in a landscape that suggests a moment of observation or reconnaissance. The figures convey a quiet vigilance, emphasizing the routine duties of soldiers rather than overt heroism.

Technique & Style

Homer employs graphite to achieve a range of tonal values, using delicate hatching and cross‑hatching to model forms and suggest atmospheric depth. The choice of wove paper provides a smooth surface that supports fine line work, allowing subtle gradations of light and shadow.

History & Provenance

Created shortly after Homer’s service as an artist for the Union Army, the drawing reflects his firsthand exposure to military life. It entered the public record in the late nineteenth century and has since been held in several American collections, though its exact ownership trail remains limited.

Context

The piece belongs to a period when Homer was transitioning from illustration to independent art, exploring themes of war and its aftermath. It predates his later, more celebrated marine subjects, offering insight into his developing observational skills and interest in everyday figures.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Winslow Homer

Artist

Winslow Homer

Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 – September 29, 1910) was an American landscape painter and illustrator, best known for his marine subjects.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.