Artwork

Baroness, it is my honor!...

Baroness, it is my honor!..., by Honoré Daumier, 1853
Baroness, it is my honor!..., by Honoré Daumier, 1853

Baroness, it is my honor!... is a print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1853 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This lithograph, published in Le Charivari on August 15, 1853, is the sixth plate in the series Aquatic Sketches.

About this work

Overview

This lithograph, published in Le Charivari on August 15, 1853, is the sixth plate in the series Aquatic Sketches. It depicts a woman of means in a public setting, her posture and attire rendered with deliberate caricature. Though part of a broader collection of satirical images, this piece focuses on social manners rather than politics, targeting the performative nature of upper-class leisure.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is a woman of affluent Parisian society, characterized by an exaggerated silhouette, a bulky hat, and an ornate fan.

The figure is a woman of affluent Parisian society, characterized by an exaggerated silhouette, a bulky hat, and an ornate fan. Her frowning expression and stiff posture suggest discomfort or disdain, possibly mocking the pretensions of those who adopted aquatic outings as a status symbol. Daumier uses her physical bulk and rigid form to highlight the absurdity of rigid social performance in public spaces.

Technique & Style

Daumier employed bold, fluid lithographic lines to distill form into expressive shapes. The woman’s features are simplified yet sharply defined, with heavy contours emphasizing volume and absurdity. Shading is minimal, relying on contrast and silhouette to convey satire. The composition isolates the figure, heightening the focus on her exaggerated appearance and the irony of her demeanor.

History & Provenance

The print originated in Le Charivari, a Parisian periodical known for its political and social satire. It was issued as part of a seasonal series observing public behavior at water-side resorts. The Cleveland Museum of Art acquired the work as part of its broader collection of 19th-century French graphic satire, preserving its original publication context.

Context

In the early 1850s, Parisian elites increasingly frequented rivers and seaside resorts as symbols of refinement. Daumier’s Aquatic Sketches captured these trends with dry wit, observing how fashion and social ritual often overshadowed genuine leisure. Unlike his political cartoons, this series targeted cultural affectations, reflecting a broader interest in the rituals of class performance.

Legacy

Daumier’s Aquatic Sketches remain significant for their unflinching observation of bourgeois behavior. Though less overtly political than his other works, these prints contributed to a visual language of social critique that influenced later caricaturists and realist artists. The print endures as a quiet but precise record of how identity was performed in public during the Second Empire.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.