Artwork
Pékiné

Pékiné is a drawing by Marie-Louise Carven. It dates from 1952 and is held in the collection of the Palais Galliera - Musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris.
About this work
Overview
Pékiné, produced in 1952, is a fashion illustration by French designer Marie‑Louise Carven. The image shows a woman in a dark blue, sleeveless dress with a deep neckline and a full, flowing skirt, complemented by white gloves and a short haircut. Set against a plain backdrop, the composition emphasizes the garment’s elegance and the sitter’s poised stance.
Subject & Meaning
The figure represents the refined, modern woman of the early 1950s, embodying the graceful poise associated with high‑fashion portraiture. The attire’s sleek silhouette and understated accessories convey a sense of cultivated sophistication, aligning with Carven’s reputation for designing for petite, discerning clients.
Technique & Style
Carven’s illustration employs a limited colour palette, focusing on the contrast between the deep blue fabric and the stark white gloves. The drawing’s clean lines and smooth shading highlight the dress’s structure, while the minimal background removes distraction, directing attention to the garment’s form and texture.
History & Provenance
Founded in 1945, the Carven fashion house quickly became known for its delicate fabrics and tailored designs for smaller frames. Pékiné reflects the brand’s early foray into ready‑to‑wear collections. The piece now resides in the Museum of Ethnography’s collection, where it contributes to the institution’s documentation of mid‑century fashion.
Context
Created during a period when French couturiers were beginning to bridge haute couture and mass‑produced apparel, the illustration illustrates Carven’s role in expanding accessible elegance. The 1950s saw a shift toward streamlined silhouettes, a trend evident in the dress’s clean, unadorned lines.
Artist & collection
Artist
Marie-Louise Carven (31 August 1909 – 8 June 2015), born Carmen de Tommaso, was a French fashion designer who founded the house of Carven in 1945.
Museum
Palais Galliera - Musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris
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